All Categories
Featured
right away upon filing, through the automatic stay. You lag on your home mortgage and desire to keep your homeYour earnings is above the Colorado typical and you don't pass the Chapter 7 implies testYou have non-exempt equity you want to protect by paying its worth into a strategy rather of losing the assetYou have debts that make it through Chapter 7 (specific taxes, some domestic support defaults) that you require structured time to payYou have actually filed Chapter 7 too just recently to submit once again (see timing guidelines below)The methods test under 11 U.S.C.
Here's how it operates in plain terms: The U.S. Trustee Program releases median household earnings figures by family size, upgraded every April and November utilizing Census Bureau information. If your typical monthly earnings over the previous 6 months, annualized, falls at or below Colorado's median for your home size, you pass the methods test automatically and might file Chapter 7.
Key Changes in the Federal Bankruptcy LandscapeNumerous above-median filers still certify for Chapter 7 after these reductions. or you might still have choices depending upon the kind of financial obligation you carry (the means test only uses to filers whose debts are mainly consumer financial obligations). Because the mean income figures and internal revenue service cost standards alter two times a year, the exact numbers that applied when a pal or relative filed may not apply to your case today.
Chapter 13 isn't offered to everyone no matter earnings there are statutory debt ceilings under 11 U.S.C. 109(e). As of the most current inflation modification (effective April 1, 2025, through March 31, 2028), the limits are separate for protected and unsecured financial obligation, in the low 7 figures combined. There is active, bipartisan legislation pending in Congress that would raise and streamline these limitations into a single combined limit worth seeing if you're near the present ceiling, particularly if a big home mortgage is what's pushing you over.
This is typically the deciding element for Colorado filers. Colorado's exemption statutes secure a set amount of equity in your home, vehicle, tools of trade, pension, and individual home. If your equity in an asset exceeds the exemption, the trustee can sell it and pay you the exempt part however for the big bulk of filers with typical equity levels, everything is secured and absolutely nothing is offered.
This is often why higher-equity homeowners or business owners choose Chapter 13 even when they may technically pass the Chapter 7 suggests test. 34 months to discharge35 years to dischargeNoYes, per court-approved planLower, one-timeLower, one-time (plus ongoing trustee charge)Often paid up front or shortly after filingFrequently paid through the strategy over timeStays ten years from filingStays 7 years from filingUnsecured debt with no major assets at riskSaving a home, treating defaults, above-median earnings Chapter 13 Chapter 7 You usually must wait 8 years for another Chapter 7 discharge, but might receive Chapter 13 quicker (timing rules are technical and case-specific) Chapter 13, to cure the default and keep the vehicle Often Chapter 13, though eligibility depends upon the "regular income" requirement Chapter 13's co-debtor stay offers defense Chapter 7 does notI spent years administering cases as the Trustee -seeing direct which choices held up and which ones backfired.
Filing the wrong chapter, or filing properly but with an avoidable error, can mean losing home you could have kept or paying years longer than required. If you're weighing Chapter 7 vs.
Yes, in most cases many can convert your case from Chapter 13 to Chapter 7 if your circumstances changeScenarios subject to certain restrictions and limitations approval.
It depends on your family earnings compared to Colorado's existing typical figures for your household size, plus permitted expenditure reductions if you're above typical. Filing either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 triggers the automatic stay, which right away stops most wage garnishments, collection calls, and lawsuits.
Chapter 13 deals court-enforced protection that private debt settlement doesn't supply, however it's a longer dedication. This post is for basic informational purposes only and does not make up legal guidance. Bankruptcy law is fact-specific, and outcomes depend on your private situations. Contact our office to discuss your circumstance directly.
Latest Posts
How to Navigate the 2026 Bankruptcy Case
Guide to 2026 Bankruptcy Filing
Estimating Lawyer Costs for 2026

